The 2025 State of the Union (SOTEU) address delivered by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in Strasbourg reflected the crises Europe faces and the priorities set for the coming year. From war to social justice and climate goals, her speech underscored the EU’s responsibility to act with unity and determination.
Ukraine and Defence
Von der Leyen opened with the war in Ukraine, stressing that Europe’s commitment “remains unshaken” against Russian aggression. She announced a new initiative for the EU – Readiness 2030 – and confirmed that the EU is exploring ways to channel frozen Russian assets into support for Kyiv. “The EU is the idea of mutual help,” she said.
Gaza and the Middle East
The President also addressed the conflict in Gaza. She proposed the partial suspension of the EU-Israel trade agreement, making clear that while civil society support would continue, trade benefits could not remain unchanged in the face of the humanitarian crisis. Von der Leyen called for an immediate ceasefire and pledged EU participation in Gaza’s reconstruction.
Economy, Energy, and Social Policy
Ursula von der Leyen also focused on the cost of living and economic fairness. She announced a new anti-poverty strategy with a strong focus on children, as well as plans to strengthen farmers’ positions in food supply chains to ensure fairer pay.
Energy independence was highlighted as essential to protecting households from rising costs. The EU will expand investment in clean and home-grown energy, aiming to reduce reliance on volatile external suppliers.
She also responded to Europe’s growing housing concerns with the announcement of the first European Housing Summit, designed to tackle affordability and access issues.
Climate and Sustainability
Reaffirming the European Green Deal, von der Leyen said the EU remains on track to cut carbon emissions by 2030. She emphasized that the green transition must be fair, supporting workers, communities, and industries alike. A forthcoming Circular Economy Act will secure access to critical raw materials while reducing dependence on imports.
Democracy, Media, and Digital Protection
Von der Leyen warned of the dangers posed by disinformation, describing it as a threat to democracy, society, and even healthcare. To counter this, she announced a new initiative — the Centre for EU Resilience — and tools to detect false narratives.
She also unveiled a Media Resilience Programme to support independent and local outlets, stating: “Free press is democracy.” On social media, she addressed parental concerns about harmful content, declaring: “I believe parents, not algorithms, should raise our children.”
Throughout her address, von der Leyen returned to three central themes: strengthening independence — in defence, energy, and industry; ensuring solidarity — through social protection and a just transition; and safeguarding democracy — by protecting freedoms, equality, and truth.
Her closing message was clear: Europe must face its challenges together. “If it matters to Europeans, it matters to the EU.”
